Answer the following questions after reading Deadly power of the ring, with reference to the FAA’s Helicopter Flying Handbook (FAA-H-8083-21B) and Airbus helicopters Safety Information Notice (SIN) No 3463-S-00.
- What flight conditions make the helicopter susceptible to vortex ring state?
- descent rate at or above 300 fpm, power applied and airspeed greater than effective translational lift
- level flight with power to maintain and the airspeed decreasing through ETL
- descent rate at or above 300 fpm, power applied and airspeed less than effective translational lift
- autorotative descent with airspeed less than effective translational lift
- What do the symptoms of vortex ring state include?
- pitching and rolling
- airframe vibrations
- sluggish control response
- all of the above
- What is the traditional vortex ring state recovery technique?
- increase airspeed by applying forward cyclic and/or partially lower collective to exit the vortex
- decrease airspeed by applying aft cyclic and/or increase collective to climb out of the vortex
- increase airspeed by applying forward cyclic and checking or increasing collective to exit the vortex
- increase sidewards velocity by apply lateral cyclic and increasing collective to exit out the side of the vortex
- What does the updated advice from AIRBUS on traditional vortex ring state recovery technique say?
- increase airspeed by applying forward cyclic and/or partially lower collective to exit the vortex
- decrease airspeed by applying aft cyclic and/or increase collective to climb out of the vortex
- increase airspeed by applying forward cyclic and checking or increasing collective to exit the vortex
- increase sidewards velocity by applying lateral cyclic and increasing collective to exit out the side of the vortex.
- What is the Vuichard vortex ring state technique?
- increase airspeed by applying forward cyclic and/or partially lower collective to exit the vortex
- increase airspeed by applying forward cyclic and checking or increasing collective to exit the vortex
- increase collective to full take-off power, bank the aircraft 15 deg to the left for counterclockwise rotating rotors or to the right for clockwise rotating rotors, while maintaining the heading with pedal
- increase collective to full take-off power, bank the aircraft 15 deg to the right for counterclockwise rotating rotors or to the left for clockwise rotating rotors, while maintaining the heading with pedal
- When does Airbus recommend using the Vuichard technique?
- when the traditional technique has not worked
- before trying the traditional technique
- in specific operational conditions like a downwind final approach or when there are obstacles in front of the helicopter
- Airbus do not make any recommendations
- What is a common fault with the traditional technique recovery?
- excessive decrease of collective leading to unnecessary height loss
- insufficient forward cyclic delaying exit from the vortex
- excessive forward cyclic leading to unnecessary height loss
- all of the above
- What is a common fault with the Vuichard technique recovery?
- excessive lateral cyclic leading to unnecessary height loss
- failure to maintain heading reducing tail rotor side force that helps to exit the vortex
- poor flying of technique due to high workload
- all of the above
- Flying the helicopter in vortex ring state for training:
- is approved for all helicopters
- may be approved for some helicopters
- may reduce the service time of some components of the helicopter
- both b & c
- Which recovery technique has the higher workload to fly, according to EASA and Airbus information?
- the traditional technique
- the Vuichard technique
- they are both the same workload
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